Cats are historically desert animals, they got most of the moisture they needed from their prey, which meant they didn't need to drink water as often as dogs. However, there are a variety of medical complications in cats, against which drinking water is very beneficial. Some common examples are kidney disease and bladder stones or crystals. Cats with kidney disease lose the ability to concentrate their urine and urinate more than they normally would, which can lead to dehydration if they don't drink enough to compensate. When experiencing diseases that affect their bladder and urinary tract, cats can experience inflammation and irritation and sometimes even develop bladder stones. Increasing water intake can therefore sometimes help with many urinary conditions by cleansing the kidneys, bladder and the rest of the urinary tract. Unfortunately, getting cats to drink more water can seem like an impossible task, so we've listed some tips for increasing water intake for cats that need it.
wet food
If your cat already loves and eats wet food, you're in luck! Wet food is an excellent source of water for cats. If your cat already consumes it, but still needs to increase its water intake, you can try adding a small amount of extra water to the food. If your cat refuses to eat the food to which you have added water, do not force it! This could develop an aversion to that food or worse - cause a hunger strike! If your cat only eats dry food, ask your veterinarian which wet food meets your cat's nutritional needs. You can try slowly introducing wet foods into their diet. It's important to experiment with different flavors and textures of wet food, as cats can be very picky about their menu. Some cats will only eat pâté while others will only eat chunks in sauce or bread style textures. The most important rule is not to force your cat to eat wet food if he doesn't want it. In such a situation, instead consider different strategies, such as those listed below.
dry foods
If your cat eats dry food and isn't ready to switch to wet food, you can try adding water to the kibble. Kibbles absorb water and become softer. If you add water very gradually, your cat can learn to eat the moistened kibble. But, if your cat refuses to eat the modified food, be sure to provide him with his dry food rather than letting him go without food.
Keep his water bowl next to the food
When water is placed next to their food, cats may be more likely to drink water while eating. Many cats will alternate between eating and drinking, especially if they only eat dry food. Another effective technique for some cats is to place the kibble in a timed feeder and have a bowl of water next to the feeder. While the cat is waiting for food, it may be more likely to drink water, as it is there.
Get a water fountain
Water fountains are a great way to get some cats interested in water. Be sure to thoroughly clean the product and/or filter regularly (at least once a week or as per product instructions), as bacteria can otherwise build up and discourage your cat from drinking and harm them. Also, although unfortunately not environmentally friendly, some cats still prefer running water to fountains, so leave a tap on at a slight drip (if there is no water shortage ) during times when your cat is active can be another strategy to try if water fountains don't do the trick
Try different bowls
You can try using bowls with different materials and see which one your cat prefers. Options include glass, stainless steel, ceramic, etc. You can also experiment with the size and shape of the bowls.
Facilitate access to water
Place several bowls of water in a variety of places around your home. This way your cat has constant and convenient access to water.
Frequently wash your bowl/water dispenser
Cats can be very sensitive to the smell and taste of water, but also to its temperature. Changing the water often helps keep it fresh and at a temperature they prefer. Wash all bowls daily to prevent bacteria buildup.
Fill the bowl completely
When you fill the bowl with water, filling it completely may make some cats more likely to drink it. Cat's whiskers are very sensitive to touch and some cats don't like their whiskers touching the rim of the bowl.
Adding broth or other water
Adding broth to a diet can be a good way to add moisture for cats that need it, but check with your veterinarian before you start, as some broths may contain added nutrients like salt that your cat cannot tolerate (or even garlic or onion which can be toxic for animals). Another option for hydrating your cat is to use flavored water or bottled water. There are also products that can be given to cats to hydrate them, but be sure to speak to your veterinarian about whether these products are right for your cat.
